Monday, April 28, 2008
Being There
Wednesday, April 23, 2008
How to write a Review Paper...
The next section about key considerations when writing a review paper I thought would make a good checklist when one is outlining, making a draft of, or even reviewing their paper. It's like its the essentials to make a good paper. Just turn each section into a question. Is the focus narrow? Is the title informative? How did the paper consider the audience?
Then the last section actually breaks down what each sections of your paper should have in them. Very well laid out. I could see myself using this as a checkoff when my paper is done and every point should be covered to make a good review paper. Some may find it kind of elementary right now, but I still find that, when writing, even the smallest things can be left easily forgotten. It doesn't hurt to have a well structured formate to frame your writing on.
Monday, April 21, 2008
Liar Liar
It was amazing to see some of the things these machines can do. MRI was able to show which areas of the brain were being used due to blood flow, while the ERP was so sensitive that they knew when I was starting to get sleepy from alpha wave patterns. Technology is exciting, yet the author is correct. We still don't know what it means. All this data we can now collect, but does it mean we know how to tell if someone is lying? No. And I don't think we ever fully will. People are all human, but still differ so much in physiology. I don't think one test will be able to be used on everyone. Another thought I had was that in the article it mentioned that something like 5% of people are really good at telling facial lies, but it can be taught to some degree. This made me wonder about poker players and professionals. Is that the reason why we see the same faces at final tables? Have they mastered the ability to sense one's facial expressions to give them an edge on the cards? Very interesting and intriguing thoughts. I have much more to say but my time is up...
Wednesday, April 16, 2008
Prosopagnosia
Wednesday, April 9, 2008
QPS by OWL
Monday, April 7, 2008
All Abouts and Peers Help...
Thursday, April 3, 2008
The Project Worksheet for Efficient Writing Management
The Direct Writing Process for Getting Words on Paper by Elbow
Let's-get-this-thing-over-with!
It's intended for the kind of writing that doesn't have much to say about the topic and/or you just don't know much about it. You divide your time into fast writing, where you just write without worrying about organization, language, correctness, blah blah... basically what I'm currently doing. The second half of the time is spent on revising.
During the first half, I should consider my audience and purpose, but if I can't its ok. What is important is to write down everything I know or can think of that relates to my writing task and write FAST, wasting no time in organizing, spelling, etc. Elbow calls this "helter-skelter writing". This process says I should leave my errors, crossed out, so that I would have a complete draft in the end. Then revise.
Down to the Main Steps in the Direct Writing Process
- Divide time in half: Writing and Revising
- Think about audience and purpose if you want, but just write!
- Write anything, everything, quickly about the topic.
- Don't get caught in repetition or getting lost, and at the same time don't worry about the organization of the writing.
- When half the time is up, switch to revising, even if writing isn't done.
- This process is only good if you don't have a problem coming up with material or if you're on a time deadline.
VERY entertaining read. I don't know if I agree with this type of writing and it's ability to produce adequate work, but I'm sure I've used something like it in the past without even thinking...
The Writing Process by Michael Adelstein
- Worrying - 15%- In other word thinking about what you are going to write.
- Planning- 10%- Organizing and outlining for the task.
- Writing- 25%- With the ouline planning out what you want to say, write it.
- Revising- 45%- Multiple times with different perspectives.
- Proofreading- 5%- Quick check of the appearance of the paper.
Only 25% of the time is spent on writing while the other 75% is spent on preparing and perfecting the task.
I found this article to be very beneficial. It was written in a style in which it made me understand what is essential for a complete work, and at the same time not make me feel TOO stupid. It all makes sense. I wonder why I haven't done it this way all my life...?
Wednesday, April 2, 2008
Using PAFEO Planning by John Keenan
In this article, the writer John Keenan states that the major weakness in writing is clarity; when is it time to give detail and build up a thought, or just plain out state it?
I find myself always asking this question whenever I'm revising my writing.
Unclear writing comes from unclear thinking (makes sense...). Keenan believes that the work done in the prewriting process and in the revising process is what makes the difference between clear writing and confusing writing.
Here's the general overview of the process Keenan believes a writer should take to ensure clear writing.
Think PAFEO
P-urpose- "why am I writing this?" Writing must aim to accomplish something:
- Seek a particular response from the reader.
- Make it as precise as possible (to ensure clarity)
- For longer letters/reports, this is the THESIS, the central idea.
- Make it a complete sentence to set up the direction of the report. (ex. Disappointing sales make be attributed to insufficient advertising, poor selection of merchandise, and inadequate staffing during peak shopping hours). -Subject= Dissappointing sales.
A-udience- Communicate with the reader. Who is my audience?
- Consider how much background position, attitude toward subject, and experience with subject.
- Think about out what the reader needs to know, and how to deliver.
- Consider my credibility with the reader. Will he/she accept my judgements straight up?
- Will the reader agree or disagree with my position? Think of what TONE would fit best. Make the effort to look at the subject the way the reader may look at it.
Better writing depends on better reading.
F-ormat -How will the paper be displayed?
- Use external signals: headings, underlining, numerals, WHITE SPACE, to draw attention to important ideas.
- Format for quick identification of main points. This will keep things clear for the reader.
E-vidence- How will I back up my claims?
- Collect evidence before writing will make writing easier.
- Evidence= facts and information obtained by: observation, fieldwork, and research.
Use the evidence to form a probable conclusion.
Rules of Evidence:
- Look at the evidence and follow it. Don't bais your search for evidence to fit your design.
- Look for the simplest explaination that accounts for all the evidence.
- Look at all likely alternatives.
- Beware of absolute statements. Avoid using: all, never, or always.
Use deductive reasoning. Keep ideas true and logical.
O-rganization- How will I lay things out so it flows?
- Use note cards with a fact (opinion, observation...) on each and arrange them in piles which evidence supports one idea.
- Move the piles around in a sequence: Chronological, Spatial, Logical, Classification and Division according to idea, Cause and Effect, Problem-Analysis-Solution, Order of Importance.
- Go through each pile and arrange facts in a clear sequence. Which fact should go first to paint a clear picture?